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The
topic on the agenda today is the education system in Turkey, especially the
private sector. This is something that I have experience of from three
different angles: firstly as a schoolchild; later as a teacher and now both
as a teacher and a parent. My perspective has obviously changed a great deal
throughout this metamorphosis and I feel I have gained a lot of insight as a
result.
Since becoming a mother I have really begun to worry far more about those
deficiencies of our education system that previously I had shrugged my
shoulders at. Having a child of your own, a vulnerable four year old
daughter starting out on her school career, really brings everything much
closer to home.
Like any discriminating parent, I want the best for my child. Unfortunately
the standard of education given by government schools is very limited. There
are too many children in a class, not enough classes, not enough resources
and not enough teachers. There is a long list of fairly serious negatives.
Sure, there are some well-organised state schools but these are few and far
between. There are also a great many private schools opening up and hoping
to profit from the shortfall in state provision. In particular there has
been an explosion in the number of private kindergartens opening up in
Turkey.
I have become intimately familiar with institutions of the latter kind
thanks to my daughter embarking on her pre-primary education this year. I
also have a background of teaching in a private primary school here and my
husband, too, has weathered four years of similar experience. As a result of
these experiences we have begun to feel more and more uncomfortable about
what is going on.
To start with, the most important message instilled into our children is,
"The more money you have, the more important you should think you are." As
school children evolve from being purely recipients of knowledge and skills
into financial increments to the owners' investment portfolio schools are
quick to realise which side their bread is buttered on.
In order to pay for this private education it is usually necessary for both
parents to go out to work. However when this happens and the school fees are
paid the child doesn't necessarily benefit because there is no-one at home
to greet the child after school, so they usually get dumped in an
after-hours class at the end of the day and endup putting in ten or eleven
hours a day at school. A very early start to the day capped by a late
finish. Is this in the best interests of the child?
If the underlying aim of private schools is to maximise their profits, it
follows that means may well be to minimise their costs. This may mean
employing younger, less experienced and less qualified teaching staff. This
is particularly true in kindergartens. It might also be said that the more
experienced teachers would baulk at the prospect of entering classrooms
stuffed to the corners with quite so many toddling and crying 'increments of
profit'. Unfortunately the bureaucrats from the Ministry of Education that
one might hope to oppose this tendency are beset by tunnel vision and can
hardly bear to tear themselves away from an obsession with the precise
placement of the Ataturk busts or the centimeter dimensions of the toilet
doors. It seems that they have little time or inclination to consider
anything so outlandish as the quality of the children's learning experience.
Children of three years old need to begin to socialise with their peers.
They need to enter different and more stimulating environments than the four
walls of home. In England the government funds free schooling for four year
olds every weekday morning. By contrast in Turkey one is forced to outlay
nearly as much as a month's rent for the same privilege.
When
you first take your four year old child to school and leave him or her there
in the hands of strangers it is an emotional and difficult time for both of
you. If it is a typical school they'll grab the child from you and whisk
them away hoping that a swift separation will minimise the tears. Maybe it
does in some cases, but for many parents and children it is an unecessarily
traumatic experience and no gentler alternative wıll be offered. Unless it
is a very expensive school teaching staff have neither the time nor the
awareness to do things differently. How many of us can afford that very
expensive alternative? Right from the outset your little child meets the
message, "The more money your parents have got, the more attention you'll
get". This is the first time real – unpleasant – life says "Hello" to your
child.
It may be inevitable that your child will be upset when they start a new
routine in their life. We all know this, but there are so many different
ways to start. Even if we have better ideas how to make such transitions
easier for those concerned there is nothing we can do to change things. Is
the only recourse to close one's ears so as not to hear your child's unhappy
screams from behind?
Another thing is that when your child is trying to settle into school and
looking for security in the new environment, you learn of stone-headed
teachers threatening your child, "If you don't stop crying, your mother
won't come and pick you up." What message does that give to the child? Be
compliant and obedient to these shouting strangers or be abandonned by your
parents. Does the child, in that alien and intimidating environment have any
greater fear?
Let's talk about meal tımes. Acceptable behaviour is defined by finishing
all the food on the plate. Children who don't want to oblıge are 'helped',
with whatever degree of force is necessary. Meals are started with the
ritual of repeating archaic and incomprehensible formulae, such as, "What we
eat becomes or soul, what we drink turns to blood inside us, bon appetit to
all of us, to all of us!" Thereafter good digestion is facilitated by the
constant barking and sniping of "Be quiet", "Stop it", "Don't do that" and
"Sit down". Where is anything pleasant in the experience? If you think that
the teachers have a rough job and it must be difficult to control all those
kids maybe you're right, but still there's something missing. Something like
love, perhaps?
Earlier I raised the subject of minimising costs to maximise profits. As the
daughter of an accountant, I understand this as a principle of business, but
I can hardly agree that it should be any business of a principal. Whilst
classes bulge as more and more children are crammed into them, the amount of
attention they can expect from the teacher diminishes in proportion. Also
the size of the playground (assuming there is such a thing), the amount of
toys, of books, of paints etc.. Everything gets reduced and the environment
impoverished. Going out at break time becomes a rarer and rarer treat. Just
imagine helping so many little kids find their shoes and coats, let alone
help them to put them on. Keep your eyes closed and you won't see these
things going on.
What solutions are there to these problems? First of all an education system
should be based on love and respect for the individual. Students and parents
should be partners with the school in education, not adversaries. Time and
loving attention is needed to be able to understand children and their real
needs. Without this, a system insensitive to individuals and their feelings,
can only produce a robotic simulacrum of an education.
Please
think of your child starting life with such a tough experience. Maybe even
you couldn't stand it. What should you look for when choosing a school for
your child? Should you be swayed by the sales pitch of the principal, or by
the amount of money they spent on their wardrobe? No, the place to start is
with the teacher in charge of your child's class. Then find out how many
children are in the class and how many there are going to be. Then look, is
the classroom big enough? How many books are there in the school library?
Are they good looking books or boring, dog-eared and old. How functional are
the toys? How much money is the school spending on stationary and art
materials (always a good place, after salaries, for a penny-pinching owner
to economise).
Problems breed when the people are conditioned to see no evil, hear no evil
and speak no evil. If money is allowed to destroy an education system that
should unite the hearts and minds of young people then the future will be
full of trouble. I think it's a relevant question to ask how many of our
educational tycoons would have dabbled their grubby toes in the sector if
there was no profit to be made, or no tarnished image to be polished up?
We must be clear that money is not everything. When we feel in our hearts
that a school is the right place for our child that is the best solution for
everyone. We must live our lives as percipient human beings not a triad of
somnulent monkeys.
Should we spend all of our time working in order to pay for an eduction
whose price is the only indication of its worth, or should we invest more of
our time in understanding what's really going on in our schools and in
taking active steps to ensure our kids get the education that they really
need?
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